Unlike their Islamic predecessors, in which depictions of the human image were forbibben for religious reasons, Western playing cards carried images of real people on the court cards. Out of an apparent void, a cluster of references in early literature (inventories of possessions, edicts, city chronicles and account books) emerges pointing to the sudden arrival of playing cards, principally in Belgium, Germany, Spain and Italy and very soon afterwards we hear of them being banned or controlled by the authorities.Īs well as the literary evidence, we can also look at contemporary illustrations of card playing.ĭice and certain board games were already long-established playing cards were a new addition to the repertoire of gaming pastimes. The history of playing cards in Western civilisation commences around 1370-1380. The game of playing cards was in vogue in West European countries by around 1375. From Persia they are believed to have spread to Egypt during the era of the Mamluk Sultinate, and from there into Europe through both the Italian and Iberian peninsulas in the second half of the 14th century. Playing Cards are believed to have originated in China and then spread to India and Persia.
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